6/08/2012

Smart hand pumps promise cleaner water in Africa


It is estimated that at any one time a third of
hand pumps are broken
Rural communities across Africa may soon benefit from improved water supplies thanks to mobile phone technology.

UK researchers have developed data transmitters that fit inside hand pumps and send text messages if the devices break down.

The "smart" hand pumps will be trialled shortly in 70 villages in Kenya.

Details of the new approach have been published in the Journal of Hydroinformatics.

Hundreds of millions of people across rural Africa depend on hand pumps for their water supplies. But it is estimated that around one third are broken at any given moment. Often located in remote areas, repairs can sometimes take up to a month.

 

But one of the big changes in Africa in recent years has been the expansion of mobile phone networks. It is now estimated that more people in Sub-Saharan Africa have access to these networks than have access to improved water supplies.

Speed is the key

So researchers at Oxford University have developed the idea of using the availability of mobile networks to signal when hand pumps are no longer working. They have built and tested the idea of implanting a mobile data transmitter into the handle of the pump. Patrick Thomson is a member of the research team and explained how it works.

"It measures the movement of the handle and that is used to estimate the water flow of that hand-pump," he told the BBC.

"It can periodically send information by text message back to a central office which can look at that data and when a pump breaks, very quickly a mechanic can be despatched to go and fix it."   (BBC.co.uk)

Fish egg 'miracle' needs cracking


The academics say that there were no
 breaks in the egg
Biologists at the University of Manchester want help in cracking their "miracle" discovery of three fish inside a sealed egg.
The group found the duck egg in a small pond on a field trip to the French Alps and noticed something moving inside it.
When they cracked open the shell, three live minnows were inside.
They have enlisted the help of other experts, but despite their extensive combined knowledge, the biologists admit they are "baffled".
Dr Matthew Cobb, a lecturer in animal behaviour at the university, said: "As 21st century scientists rather than 17th century antiquarians we think it's unlikely this represents a hitherto unknown mode of fish reproduction.
Predatory attack
"Perhaps the egg fell into the pond following some kind of predatory attack but we're baffled as to how the minnows got to be inside.
"Certainly, we didn't see any crack in the egg."
Dr Cobb and his colleague, Henry McGhie, head of natural sciences at the Manchester Museum, have written to the New Scientist magazine in the hope readers will help solve the mystery.
Minnows are small freshwater fish, often used as bait by anglers.

Stone Age animation: Scientists find cartoon techniques in cave drawings


Beware of the running beast! French scientists have found that Stone Age people around 30,000 years ago were using animation techniques in their cave drawings, to give the viewer an impression that the creatures in their pictures are moving.

Two French researchers – archaeologist Marc Azema of the University of Toulouse – Le Mirail in France and artist Florent Rivere, have spent 20 years looking into stone age animation techniques and came to a conclusion that stone age artists intended to give movement to their images, Science News reports.

Stone Age artists used many different techniques to represent movement. The large-scale drawing in the Chauvet cave unveils a hunting story, Azema says. Animal figures in one picture turn into to smaller ones in another to show the depicted animals have moved away from the scene.

In some drawings ancient artists merged several poses of an animal to show the movement of legs, tail and head while running. The researchers found that 53 figures in 12 caves in France superimpose two or more images to show movement.

The most exciting findings are the disk-shaped bones and stones typically with a hole in the middle covered with drawings. These were in fact the first animation toys of the ancient European people. These disks discovered in France and Spain show opposing images of sitting and standing animals. If you rotate them quickly enough you’ll see the animal actually sitting and then standing up.

These rotating objects can be called the ancestors of a movie camera.

Students Lead Global Movement for Education in 130 cities.


Chicago
Last night saw protests erupt around 130 cities across the world in during the second Casseroles Night in Canada. Protesters banged pots and pans in solidarity with the Quebec student movement and their on-going student strike, the longest in Canadian history, that is redefining what is possible for social movements in an age of austerity. The unlimited general strike (grève générale illimitée in French) continues to astound politicians and the media; the State's attempt to destroy the movement by declaring it illegal merely produced the largest act of civil disobedience ever in Canada and helped carry the spark of revolt across the globe.

Students, Occupiers, indignad@s, and social movements across the world have taken to the streets to show our support not only for our comrades in Quebec, but for a free, libertatory education system for all. We are rising up to resist a debt-based society and an economy built on exploitation. More than ever, our diverse and local movements are connecting in a massive network of global solidarity. And we are just getting started.

Oregon Students Hold Sit-In Against Tuition Increase:
In response to the recent approval of a of 6.1% tuition increase at the University of Oregon, the Tuition is Too Damn High Coalition marched on Johnson Hall, chanting “no cuts, no fees, education must be free!” and demanding a meeting with school president, Robert Berdahl. Berdahl agreed to meet today (June 7) with a closed group of around a dozen students.

Occupiers in Chicago, New York, and More March Against Debt In Solidarité with Quebec:
As Occupy Chicago led a noisy, but completely nonviolent, march in support of the infinite general strike in Quebec, Chicago Police turned out in huge numbers and pursued to march in a cat-and-mouse game through the city. Police tried to force students onto sidewalks before brutally attacking protesters around Michigan and Ohio streets. According to Occupy Chicago activists, women were dragged across the pavement and many others were struck with metal batons. 12 people, mostly core organizers who appear to have been targeted, were arrested.

OAKLAND
One of the largest demos outside Quebec took place in Toronto, where around 2000 marched. Other demos were also held last night in Berlin, Frankfurt, San Francisco, Phoenix, Vancouver, Zagreb, and Seattle. Around 10 people were arrested at the march in New York.
Last Wednesday, May 30th, solidarity demos erupted during the first Casseroles Night in Canada in New York, Toronto, Vancouver, Brussels, Buenos Aires, Berlin, London and many other cities. Other cities in the U.S., including Washington, DC, Atlanta, Oakland, Denver, and Little Rock have also marched in solidarity.

PARIS
(http://occupywallst.org)

High winds shake planes landing in Bilbao Spain



Extremely strong winds caused planes to sway as they attempted to land in Spain.

High winds tested the skills of pilots trying to land at Bilbao's Loiu airport.

The wind was so severe some planes were unable to land.

Flame malware makers send 'suicide' code


The creators of the Flame malware have sent a "suicide" command that removes it from some infected computers.

Described as a very sophisticated cyber-attack, Flame targeted countries such as Iran and Israel and sought to steal large amounts of sensitive data.

Like many other security firms Symantec has kept an eye on Flame using so-called "honeypot" computers that has reported that some Flame command and control (C&C) computers sent an urgent command to the infected PCs they were overseeing.

Flame's creators do not have access to all their C&C computers as security firms have won control of some of them.

The "suicide" command was "designed to completely remove Flame from the compromised computer", said Symantec.

The command located every Flame file sitting on a PC, removed it and then overwrote memory locations with gibberish to thwart forensic examination.

Analysis of the clean-up routine suggested infection was written in early May, said Symantec.

According to cryptographic experts, Flame is the first malicious program to use an obscure cryptographic technique known as "prefix collision attack". This allowed the virus to fake digital credentials that had helped it to spread.

The exact method of carrying out such an attack was only demonstrated in 2008 and the creators of Flame came up with their own variant.

"The design of this new variant required world-class cryptanalysis," said cryptoexpert Marc Stevens from the Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) in Amsterdam in a statement.

Headline June 9th, 2012 / Outfoxing the Hounds


OUTFOXING THE HOUNDS
 


The great Dutch Nation stirs as a growing audience. So it maybe befitting to thank the super Dutch Teachers and Managers who mentored me. Father J Klaver Burn Hall School, Engineer Verschoor, GE, Engineer J Tielroy, Chiem Oostdijk, Heni Den Toom, Damen Shipyards, Prof Bob Bomb, world's greatest authority on water. And All managers of Biesshbosh Shipyards! Thank you, Sirs. A blessed honour!!


Therefore, what David Cameron is proposing, is not only a huge institutional upheaval but a true cultural revolution. The trouble and the truth is that the British as a nation what many things mean, used to free health care, prodigious welfare spending and the nanny state, they have forgotten the art of self-reliance and mutual support. The post bureaucratic state is a patchwork quilt or it is nothing.


Again that sounds fine in theory. But, in practice, it would present Ministers with horrendous decisions. If, say, there was a scandal in a particular school, who then would go on the Today programme to explain what had happened?? The head Teacher? The chair of the governors? The mayor? Would the secretary of state for schools be able to resist the temptation to get involved??


So, dear readers, this is going to be the great paradox of


Dave: he has brought his party to power by looking and sounding like a true Tory pragmatist, a solid chap who won't frighten the horses. Haha! But, don't ever forget that appearances can be deceptive. If he means what he says, as he walks the talk, and plans small incursions into the enemy territory, under the Trojan horse ''post bureaucratic age'' and if the PBA is more than a disposable slogan, than the politics to come, in the next decade or so, will be a quite extraordinary roller coaster ride.


Hold tight and strap in right as vertigo is likely to follow.


Now just for fun and laughter let me remind you all of the Fox hunting ban. The tenacity of the rural population has all but shredded the law and the police have all but given up enforcing up!! Hahaha!


One brilliant analyst just put it so brilliantly : ''The fox hunting ban had nothing to do with animal welfare and everything to do with class hatred!!'' Haha! Yes, the Sun always rises over this great Nation!!


Thanks !WOW!


Good Night And God bless!
SAM Daily Times - The Voice Of The Voiceless

Juveniles Charged; Weapon Incident On Campus


This Monday afternoon, Rowan County Sheriff's Deputy Scott Flowers was working as a Resource Officer at East Rowan High School when he was called to respond to Erwin Middle School, since Middle schools no longer have a Resource Officer assigned there. Once at Erwin, Deputy Flowers was directed to meet with the assistant principal, Mr. Snider.

Mr. Snider advised that a 13 year old male student, had been found to have in his possession a .380 Smith & Wesson semi-automatic pistol, and a magazine loaded with 6 rounds of ammunition. At the time that Mr. Snider seized the weapon, it was not loaded, nor was the magazine in the weapon. Mr. Snider advised that once he had knowledge of the weapon, he immediately located the student with the weapon, and seized it to ensure the safety of the students and staff. No school lockdown was required, since the weapon was immediately seized, and there was no longer any danger to anyone.

Investigation by school staff had determined that a 13 year old male juvenile had brought the weapon to school, in his book bag, on the morning of June 4th, and had shown the weapon to one other student, another 13 year old juvenile, during the day. The student that had originally brought the gun to school, discovered that the gun was gone from his book bag sometime after the other student had seen it. Immediately, this student asked to speak to someone in the school administration, and this is when Mr. Blake became aware of the gun.

Mr. Blake located the second 13 year old juvenile, and was able to find the weapon located in this juvenile's pocket. Once the weapon was secure, both 13 year old juveniles were taken to the office for disciplinary action. Responsible parties for both juveniles were called to come to the school and pick up the boys. The school will recommend a 365 day suspension of both students.

Once the parents of the juvenile who had originally brought the gun on campus came to the school, it was determined that this juvenile has located a hidden lockbox key sometime on the night of June 3rd. The juvenile used this key to open the box without the knowledge of any adults, sometime during the night, and removed the handgun, which he later took to school.

The 1st 13 year old white male juvenile will be charged via a juvenile referral with Larceny of a Firearm, Possession of a Firearm on School Grounds, and Carrying a Concealed Weapon.

The 2nd 13 year old white male juvenile will be charged via a juvenile referral with Possession of a Stolen Firearm, Possession of a Firearm on School Grounds, and Carrying a Concealed Weapon.

Read article at original source here.

Nationally Renowned Legal Expert Receiving Honorary Degree at Lawrence’s 163rd Commencement

Anton “Tony” Valukas, the court-appointed examiner in the historic bankruptcy case of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., will be recognized by his alma mater with an honorary Doctor of Laws degree Sunday, June 10 at Lawrence University’s 163rd commencement.
Anton Valukas '65

Valukas, chairman of the Chicago-based national law firm Jenner & Block, also will serve as the principal commencement speaker.

Lawrence will award 351 bachelor of arts and/or music degrees to 343 students during graduation ceremonies, which begin at 10:30 a.m. on the Main Hall green.

For the first time, Lawrence will provide a live webcast of its commencement ceremony beginning at 10:15 a.m. while a video of Valukas’ charge to the graduates will be available on Lawrence’s YouTube channel afterwards.

In a baccalaureate service Saturday, June 4 at 11 a.m. in the Lawrence Memorial Chapel, Jason Brozek, assistant professor of government, discusses the value of embracing humbleness and its importance to curiosity and open-mindedness in the address “Modern Art is Stupid and Other Things I’ve Learned I was Wrong About.”

The baccalaureate service and commencement exercise are both free and open to the public.

Retiring faculty members David Becker, professor of music and director of orchestral studies, Mary Blackwell, associate professor of chemistry and Hans Ternes, professor of German, will be recognized with honorary master of arts degrees for their combined 78 years of service to the college.

President Jill Beck, Lawrence Board of Trustees Chair Terry Franke ’68 and senior Katie Van Marter-Sanders of Portland, Ore., will join Valukas in addressing the graduates.

Original source here.

Linguistic Scholars Look For Those Who Speak Swedish


Is your family from Sweden? Do you speak Swedish? Or do you know anyone who does? Those are a few of the questions a team of Swedish researchers will ask when they visit Augustana’s Swenson Swedish Immigration Research Center on June 13-14.

The researchers are Swedish scholars in linguistics from the universities of Gothenburg and Stockholm and from Sweden’s Institute for Language and Folklore. They want to meet immigrants who arrived in the United States before 1970 and their descendants.

According to Dag Blanck, director of the Swenson Center, “The researchers are interested in whether Swedish is still spoken in the United States and how the Swedish language spoken by immigrants and their descendants was preserved and changed.”

The project, known as Swedish in America, began in 2011. The researchers will travel throughout Illinois from June 7-14, including stops in both Rock Island and Bishop Hill.

Blanck explained the role of the Swenson Center in supporting this project, saying, “Our aim is to promote research in Swedish-American studies and this falls into that category. We are glad to assist these researchers.”

Read original source here.

John Fracasso Named Vice President For College Advancement


On July 15, 2012, John P. Fracasso will join the senior administration as Vice President for College Advancement, when Ronald A. Joyce, who has served with great distinction in this important post since 2005, moves on to his next professional chapter in Maine. Jack has had extensive experience at Yale, where he has been the Director of Principal Gifts for the past several years; at Duke, where he was Director of Principal Gifts; at Brown, where he was Executive Director of Major Gifts and Regional Development; and at the University of Maryland, where he served as Director of Development for the Maryland School of Public Policy and International Affairs. Prior to these appointments, Jack held various positions at the University of Maryland as the Director of International Alumni Programs and at Brandeis, where he was an Assistant Director and Communications Specialist in their Office of Admission.

Jack spent his undergraduate years at Brown where he received an AB in English, at the University of California at Davis where he received an MA in Rhetoric and Communication, and at the University of Maryland where he completed all but his dissertation requirements for a PhD in education-policy studies. He has been active in the Council for Advancement and Support of Education for many years.

University Press Release here.

Two Appointees Strengthen Berea’s Historic Interracial Education Commitment


Berea College has appointed Dr. Alicestyne Turley as the first director of the Carter G. Woodson Center for Interracial Education and Monica Jones as the new director of the Black Cultural Center. Turley will also serve as assistant professor of African and African American Studies. Both appointments will become effective in July, 2012.

The Carter G. Woodson Center, whose namesake became known as “the father of Black history,” will support collaborations among existing programs related to interracial education and other shared commitments to cultural understanding, equality and justice, and will extend the college’s interracial education efforts to other institutions and communities, particularly in the Appalachian region. The center will also build on the college’s historic interracial commitment by supporting the recruitment, retention and academic success of black students through programming, support services, co-curricular programs and leadership development.

Dr. Turley comes to Berea College from the University of Louisville, where she has served as an assistant professor in the department of Pan-African Studies since August 2009. During this time she also served as director of the Underground Railroad Research Program and a Commissioner on the Louisville Landmarks Commission. From 2001-09, Turley served as adjunct professor, founder and director of the Underground Railroad Research Institute at Georgetown College.

Turley earned her bachelor’s degree in anthropology and sociology from Georgetown College before earning her master’s degree in public policy and administration from Mississippi State University and her doctorate in history from the University of Kentucky.

Monica Jones comes to Berea College from Ohio University, Athens, where she has served as director of diversity for regional campuses since 2009. At the Zanesville campus, she served as director of student services from 2001-09 and as minority student and adult student coordinator from 1998-2001. Jones also served as president of the Martin Luther King Scholarship Fund and the Putnam Underground Railroad Center (PURE).

Jones earned her bachelor’s degree in zoology and her master’s degree in education and higher education administration from Ohio University, Athens, where she is currently pursuing her doctorate in higher education administration.

Establishment of the Woodson Center stems from the college’s 2006 strategic plan revision process mandating that the college reassert interracial education in its contemporary learning, working and living environments. As the first interracial and coeducational college in the South, Berea College’s historic interracial education commitment is foundational, directly articulated in one of the college’s Great Commitments: “To assert the kinship of all people and to provide interracial education with a particular emphasis on understanding and equality among blacks and whites.”

The Woodson Center will be housed on the main floor of the Alumni Building. Renovation is expected to begin in May 2012 and be completed in October. Designed to create an engaging and welcoming space for academic and co-curricular activities, the center will accommodate lectures and banquets while incorporating displays, artifacts and housing Center staff.

The Black Cultural Center will be located within the Woodson Center, but continue to maintain its own identity as a “Gathering Place” for students. The BCC will also feature a resource library for printed and digital artifacts and materials and student work areas.

Academic Vice President and Dean of the Faculty Dr. Chad Berry says the centers will be an important focal point for Berea’s commitment to interracial education. “I believe the Carter G. Woodson Center can indeed help Berea become an even more welcoming and inclusive community, but it cannot tackle this alone,” says Berry. “Every member of Berea College will be needed to achieve the ideal that our founder, John G. Fee, and our great alumnus, Carter G. Woodson, envisioned.”

Dr. William Turner, noted author of “Blacks in Appalachia” and distinguished professor of Appalachian studies at Berea College, says the Woodson Center will impact the college’s commitment to recruiting and retaining black students. “African American students coming [to Berea] presently and in the future should be comforted to know that the college’s mission is steadfast in the kind of intentional efforts it undertakes to combat the legacy of the stubborn and many-sided inequalities they face,” says Turner. “The work of the Woodson Center to assist in recruiting them, providing services to assure that they feel welcomed and supported, and to graduating them is simply ‘what we do’ at Berea.

“When they leave and return home, to Appalachia and beyond, their expanded skill sets return to their communities. Individual capacity building and community revitalization starts here at Berea College,” Turner adds.

Born to freed slaves in Appalachian Virginia, Carter G. Woodson was a sharecropper and coal miner before attending Berea College until 1903. In 1912, Woodson became the second black American to earn a doctorate from Harvard University.

In 1915, Woodson helped found the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History and later established the “Journal of Negro History” before forming Associated Publishers Press in 1921, which published several of his own works, including “The Mis-education of the Negro,” considered by many to be one of the most important books on education ever written.

In 1926, Woodson founded Negro History Week, which later became Black History Month, celebrated across the U.S. every February. Woodson is quoted as saying, “If a race has no history, if it has no worthwhile tradition, it becomes a negligible factor in the thought of the world…”

Turley added, “At one time, the study of African American life and culture was not even considered an academic discipline, but now I am honored to be selected to fill this important position as Woodson has become nationally and internationally recognized as the founder of African history in America. The work of the center will seek to instill in every Berean Woodson’s sense of discovery, dedication to academic excellence and commitment to social inclusion that his life and work represent.”

Turley noted that Carter G. Woodson now takes his place in American culture at his alma mater at a time when the nation has elected its first African-American President, the Smithsonian Institution has broken ground for a permanent African-American museum on the Mall in Washington D.C., and where Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is now commemorated along the Tidal Basin in a line of sight that includes the Jefferson, Lincoln and Washington Memorials. “It is only fitting,” says Dr. Turley, “that Berea College recognizes this historic opportunity by acknowledging its part in shaping the early academic life of this legendary American.”

Original source here.

Facebook launches App Centre


Facebook has launched its App Centre to make it easier for members of the social network to find games and other programs.

The App Centre is rolling out to US Facebook members from today with more than 600 apps available, including services such as Pinterest and popular games including Draw Something and Bejeweled.
Facebook will also recommend apps based on ratings from people who use it and the apps that your friends are using.
The social network says the App Centre is not yet available to British members but should be available to everyone over the next few weeks.
The social network, which now has more than 900 million members, will also sell its own apps through the store. The move is being seen as a shrewd one by technology analysts because the App Centre will allow the social network to showcase the best apps, based on its extensive social data, which allow users to login using their Facebook details via Connect.
And it will also encourage more developers to create bespoke paid-for apps for Facebook.com. All developers who create paid-for apps solely created for Facebook, will have to share 30 per cent of the price with the social network.
However, when promoting popular apps such as Spotify or Pinterest, Facebook’s App Centre will simply list where they are available – without taking a cut of the price.
Announcing the App Centre last month, Facebook engineer Aaron Brady said: “Success through the App Centre is tied to the quality of an app. We use a variety of signals, such as user ratings and engagement, to determine if an app is listed in the App Centre. To help you [developers] monitor user feedback, we are also introducing a new app ratings metric in Insights to report how users rate your app over time.
“Well-designed apps that people enjoy will be prominently displayed. Apps that receive poor user ratings or don’t meet the quality guidelines won't be listed.”
Each app will have a star rating, based on Facebook’s social graph, like Apple’s App Store

O2 joins in Pirate Bay blockade



O2 has begrudgingly complied with a High Court order and become the latest broadband provider to block access to The Pirate Bay, one of the most popular filesharing websites.


The order also applies to Be Broadband, an O2 subsidiary that also sells internet access.
In contrast with Sky, which said it supported the blockade when it joined in last month, O2 said it was cutting off access to The Pirate Bay against its will.
In a statement on Thursday, the firm said it had no choice but to comply with the High Court’s ruling. It was made after an application by BPI, the record industry trade body, which accused The Pirate Bay of fostering unlawful downloading music on a massive scale.
“The main UK internet providers were ordered by the high court to block access to specific IP addresses and URLs used by The Pirate Bay website,” an O2 spokesman said.
"We have no option but to comply with this order and will be doing so overnight."
Be Broadband was more vocal in its opposition.
“We wouldn't choose to do this voluntarily but we need to comply with UK laws just like any UK business,” it said.
“We're aware of the concerns voiced by members about the broader issue.”
Last month Sky came out in support of the blockade, saying it was "important that companies like ours do what they can, alongside the government and the rest of the media and technology industries, to help protect their copyright".
O2's action means that of the major broadband providers, only BT and TalkTalk are yet to cut their subscribers off from The Pirate Bay.
Supporters of anti-copyright website argue that it takes only limited technical expertise to circumvent the blockade, which has been implemented with the same technology used to restrict access to child abuse websites.

Bangladesh suffers internet disruption after cut cable


Internet users in Bangladesh are facing major disruption to their service after a submarine cable was cut.
The accident affected the SEA-ME-WE 4 optical fibre system that runs from France to Malaysia.
The accident occurred earlier this week about 60km (40 miles) from Singapore's coast.
India, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore also rely on the section of cable involved but have been able to route traffic via other connections.
"Bangladesh does not have an alternative submarine cable or any other connection," said Monwar Hossain, managing director of the Bangladesh Submarine Cable Company which operates the country's segment of the network.
He could not explain what had caused the damage.
The firm said the east segment of the cable was out of operation, forcing it to send all data through the remaining west segment.
Slow access
About 5% of Bangladesh's population of 165 million citizens have access to broadband internet.
Local reports suggest that firms are experiencing very slow connections causing problems for internet-based phone calls and email.
"Work at the garment factories and outsourcing firms have also been disrupted due to the slow connection," said Akhtaruzzaman Monju, president of the Internet Service Providers' Association of Bangladesh.
Users have been told that it could take until next week to repair the connection.
Bangladesh aims to secure an alternative connection in 2014 via a new network named SEA-ME-WE 5 which will use 100 Gbps (gigabit per second) technology - ten times faster than the current system.(BBC)

Sweden’s stinky tradition


As summer rolls around in Sweden, travellers might smell something peculiar wafting in the air alongside the aroma of barbequing meat. This is the time of year when Swedes crack open tins of fermented Baltic herring called surströmming(sour herring) – a stinky culinary tradition that dates back several centuries and is often likened to the smell of eggs rotting in open sewage drains. Originating from the Höga Kusten region (the High Coast) and mostly eaten in northern Sweden and Swedish Lapland, surströmming is often eaten outdoors at garden or balcony parties -- because like skunk spray, its stench will linger on for days.   
The lowdown
There are many theories as to how surströmming became part of Sweden’s culinary culture. The most colourful story traces its roots back to Swedish sailors in the 16th Century. The sailors were running low on salt -- which was commonly used to preserve food -- and their barrels of herring began to go bad. They sold the rotten fish to some locals at a Finnish port, but a year later, when the sailors returned, the Finns requested more rotten herring because they had enjoyed it so much. This prompted the Swedish sailors to try it themselves and produce more of the fish.
Producing 
Prime surströmming is made by catching herring when they are spawning in the spring and storing them in barrels for about two months. The partially fermented herring are then transferred into tin cans to continue the fermentation process. Anywhere between six months to a year later, when the cans start to bulge due to the build-up of gases from the fermentation process, they are shipped to stores all over Sweden for sale.
Popular brands include Röda Ulven and Kallax, both of which have been producing surströmming since the 1940s, as well as Oskars,  which was founded in 1954.
Surströmming can be purchased in most supermarkets around Sweden, though buying one as a souvenir can be tricky since it is banned on several major airlines due to the highly pressurized cans.
Eating 
Once opened, the fermented whole herring are deboned, their swollen pink innards pulled out and their putrid flesh cut into small slivers. Once you can get past its foul odour, you will be met with a salty, fishy taste that is not quite as bad as it smells. The slivers of fish are loaded ontotunnbröd, lightly buttered crispy thin bread and then topped with yellow onions, dill, mandelpotatis (sliced boiled potatoes with almonds) and a fatty fermented milk similar to sour cream called gräddfil. These condiments help tone down the fish’s strong taste and make it more palatable.
Cold milk is usually consumed alongside surströmming, probably because its mild taste balances the fish’s strong salty taste. At parties, pilsner beers, schnapps, vodka and aquavit – a 40% distilled alcoholic beverage made from potatoes or grain -- are often served too.
A special tribute
A museum dedicated to this stinky fish -- Fiskevistet surströmmingsmuseet – is located 30km north of the town of Örnsköldsvik along Sweden’s High Coast in the small fishing village of Skeppsmaln.
The museum has a permanent exhibition where visitors can learn more about the history and preparation of the fish, get a whiff of the smell from its “sniffing box”, learn how herring communicate with each other, admire a display of various antique cans of the fish, and listen to some Swedish drinking songs that are often sung while consuming surströmming. 

Pulitzer Prize-winner Trethewey named US poet laureate




NEW YORK: Natasha Trethewey, author of three poetry collections and winner of the Pulitzer Prize, was named on Thursday as the 19th U.S. poet laureate, becoming only the second Southerner appointed to the position.
The Library of Congress, in announcing the appointment, said Trethewey would succeed Philip Levine and officially take up her duties in the fall, around the time her fourth collection, "Thrall," is due to be published.
Trethewey, an English and creative writing professor at Emory University in Atlanta, won the 2007 Pulitzer Prize in poetry for her collection "Native Guard." In addition to poetry, she is the author of a non-fiction book, "Beyond Katrina: A Meditation on the Mississippi Gulf Coast."
Trethewey, 46, was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, and becomes the first U.S. poet laureate from the South since Robert Penn Warren, who was appointed to the job in 1944.
"Her poems dig beneath the surface of history — personal or communal, from childhood or from a century ago — to explore the human struggles that we all face," Librarian of Congress James Billington said in a statement.
She is the first African-American to be appointed to the position since Rita Dove in 1993.
Dove said in an introduction of Trethewey's first collection, "Domestic Work," released in 2000 that included portraits of black workers in a pre-civil rights era, "Trethewey eschews the Polaroid instant, choosing to render the unsuspecting yearnings and tremulous hopes that accompany our most private thoughts."
Tretheway has also drawn upon her own family history for her poetry, including the union of her parents - her mother was black and her father was white - that was in the mid-1960s still a crime in her native Mississippi.
Her mother, part of the inspiration for "Native Guard," was murdered in 1985 by an abusive second husband, whom she had divorced. Her father, also a poet, is a professor of literature at Hollins University.
Trethewey talked about her childhood and "evolving attractions to words" at an Emory University lecture two years ago, including being influenced by George Orwell's 1946 essay "Why I Write" upon applying for a graduate creative writing program.
Looking back she said she realized her words were "lifeless" when they lacked political and social purpose, but was always attracted to the lyricism of poetry.
"As a small child I felt the joy of words in their juxtapositions, in the rhymes and near nonsense phrases my mother saying to amuse me, long before I was conscious of their social or political power," she said.
Visual images often drove her poetry and prose, she said, and research has been important in crafting her words, as well as topics difficult to address.
"The biggest thing that I learn each time is that I can find, I hope, the best words in best the order to convey what seems to me, often, so difficult to speak, what must be spoken," she said.
"Of course I learn something about myself each time I write a poem as well and that is that store of empathy and that store of the imagination that we have as human beings is inexhaustible."
Trethewey, who also is serving as poet laureate of Mississippi, will reside in the Washington, D.C., area from January through May.
Poet laureates, who are selected for a one-year term by the librarian of Congress, have few specific duties but in recent years have initiated projects to broaden the audience for poetry.

REUTERS

China's government takes on microblogs, blogs, online forums

Last month it was blog users, this month it's blog owners. The Chinese government announced today that it will tighten restrictions on all Internet service providers for blogs, microblogs, and online forums -- forcing them to act as Web police, according to the Associated Press.

This is just the latest in a long list of restrictions that the government is enforcing on its citizens. According to the Associated Press, China began requiring real-name registration on all microblogs in December. However, people still seem to be sneaking under the radar.

The new restrictions entail making the Internet providers act as regulators in for real-name registration, according to the Associated Press. The blogs and microblogs are now required to work with the police and warn users of criminal punishment if they don't follow the rules and use their real identities. Additionally, all providers must be licensed and keep logs for a year that will serve to "provide technical assistance" to the authorities.

China is a blogging and microblogging powerhouse with hundreds of millions of people using those sites daily. Sina Weibo, a Twitter-like service, has more than 300 million users, which is far more than Twitter's active users. The growth of blogging sites has resulted in a rapid expansion of places where Chinese people can express themselves -- something the government has long viewed as a threat.

At the end of April, Sina Weibo came under fire by the government for fueling "toxic rumors" about a possible political coup and the social network was punished by having user comments deactivated for three days.

Just a couple of weeks later, in May, the Twitter-like service announced plans to establish a "user contract." The contract, which has dozens of rules, bans "promoting evil teachings and superstitions," "spreading rumors," and "calling for disruption of social order through illegal gatherings."


Source: cnet

RIM: 'BlackBerry 10 is a game changer'



BlackBerry-maker RIM may be facing continued losses and deep uncertainty as it readies its first BlackBerry OS 10 smartphone, but if nothing else, the company has a sense of humor.

And some musical know-how among its ranks. Today's BlackBerry 10 Jam session for developers kicked off with a music video spoof of Tom Petty's "The Waiting," substituting Petty's original lyrics for those describing BlackBerry 10's progress.

"It's not quite ready yet," Alec Saunders, RIM's vice president of developer relations crooned from the projector. "Android and iOS, they're no good for you. So grab those APIs..."

Underpinning the light tone is the meat of the matter, that after two years of development, RIM has no new OS to share, and that Android and iOS are the beacons of success.

So began RIM's message to developers: the press has been negative. The myths are wrong. You can make money building apps for us.

Apps up 250 percent

To entice any on-the-fence programmers, Dr. Ronjon Nag, who heads up BlackBerry AppWorld and West Coast development, painted a picture of excitement among developer partners, who he said have been showing off working BlackBerry 10 apps they wanted him to check out.

The submission and participation numbers are higher than ever, too, Nag said, with more than 250 percent new developers joining the BlackBerry App World storefront in the past year. Nag added that the number of submitted PlayBook apps increased 250 percent in just the last quarter.

"If you make $1,000 [selling apps] on your own," Nag said, "you'll make $10,000 with us. Guaranteed."

'You have to get it right'

RIM's Nag assured attendees that "BlackBerry 10 is a game-changer for RIM, and a game-changer for the industry," yet some cracks still showed.

RIM's team said that application partners do ask for "clarification" on damning news items like RIM's widespread layoffs (RIM told them layoffs were a reality, but the BB10 team was growing.) They also hinted at industry pressure to produce a knock-out debut device.

"You have to get it right," Martyn Mallick, vice president of global alliance and business development, said about the forthcoming BlackBerry 10 smartphone. "There's no opportunity to bring something to market if it's not great."

Good words to live by, but what about BlackBerry Tablet OS and the BlackBerry PlayBook, I asked? By most reviewer and consumer accounts, the PlayBook came to market long before it was great.

After a long sip of water, Mallick responded, "We've heard that."

RIM is absolutely aware that after two years of development, the BlackBerry 10 platform will have its make-it-or-break-it moment before the end of 2012. Of course, Mallick remains outwardly hopeful.

"BlackBerry 10," he said, "is where we regain our momentum."

The developer hopefuls apparently flocking to RIM's new platform clearly hope he's right.


Source: cnet

Chrome For Metro Set To Arrive In Next Dev Channel Release


As the release of Windows 8 draws closer, all of the major browser vendors are also preparing to launching their applications for the touch-centric Metro UI that will prominently feature in next version of 

Microsoft’s flagship operating system. Today, Google announced that – assuming you are running the Release Preview of Windows 8 – you’ll soon be able to test Chrome in Windows 8′s Metro mode. Once the next version of Chrome arrives in the Dev channel, you will be able to take Chrome for Metro for a spin after setting it as your default browser.

Google Software Engineer and “Metro Gnome” Carlos Pizano notes that this first version will “ include integration with the basic Windows 8 system functionality, such as charms and snap view.” He also promises that the Chrome team will be “smoothing out the UI on Metro and improving touch support.”

Judging from the first screenshot Google posted today, Chrome for Metro will mostly stick to the standard design Google is also using on the desktop. Unlike Microsoft’s Internet Explorer for Metro, Google isn’t experimenting with any new designs here as far as we can see.

Similar to Apple’s policies, Microsoft doesn’t allow any browsers besides its own Internet Explorer on Windows RT tablets with ARM processors. On the desktop, however, there are no such restrictions besides the fact that users won’t be able to run more than one browser in Metro mode at any given time.

Just like Google, Mozilla is also working on a Metro version of Firefox. While we’ve seen some mockups for Mozilla’s browser for Metro, though, it looks like Google is currently a bit closer to actually releasing a working app.


Source: techcrunch

Facebook officially launches mobile 'App Center'



Facebook unveiled its mobile App Center as it amps up its efforts to improve its mobile business.

The new app center, the company's first big announcement since its IPO, went live tonight with more than 600 apps, including Nike+ GPS, Ubisoft Ghost Recon Commander, Stitcher Radio, Draw Something, and Pinterest.

"The app center represents a new way for users to discover social applications," said Douglas Purdy, Facebook's director of developer products, who showed off the App Center at a launch party in San Francisco. Plus, he says, it gives developers a way to reach Facebook's more than 900 million users. Facebook was responsible for 83 million visits to the Apple App Store in May, Facebook said.


Doug Purdy of Facebook


The App Center is designed to offer an experience personalized for each user, with app recommendations based on the apps they and their friends use. So if you're a person who likes word games -- something Facebook would know from your Facebook behavior -- the App Center will surface those sorts of apps for you. Then, when you select an app you like, you'll be sent to the Apple's App Store or Google's, depending on your device.

Even so, most Facebook users will have to wait before they can check out the App Center. Tonight's rollout -- full of big stats and optimism at an event it held in San Francisco -- will only go live for between 6 percent and 8 percent of Facebook's U.S. users, said Matt Wyndowe, the company's product manager for games and apps. The company it will roll out to all U.S. users in the coming weeks. Eventually, said Wyndowe, there will be different App Centers customized for different parts of the word.

Facebook's Matt Wyndowe.



Facebook's team has been working to approve apps that it would feature for the rollout. For now, the company is relying on a mix of algorithms and humans to decide what apps it features. He said his team is reviewing apps for technical aspects and functionality. "We review them all," said Wyndowe.

Ultimately, Facebook wants the algorithms to do most of the work in figuring out apps to feature. And given Facebook's huge audience, a prominent spot will surely be a boon to developers -- much as getting featured in Apple's App Store can turn an app into a hit.

Asked if Facebook was considering selling digital goods and apps directly to consumers --taking on Google and Apple -- Wyndowe said it's not in the immediate plans.

The App Center is available on mobile via the Facebook apps for iOS and Android, and by accessing Facebook.com on mobile. A huge amount of Facebook's mobile traffic goes through the mobile Web, not via apps.

Today's announcement comes a month after Facebook first said it was launching an App Center, which it billed mainly as a way to help users discover the best social apps and to drum up interest from developers.

Facebook is under enormous pressure to figure out ways to make money from mobile. And in the run up to the IPO, Zuckerberg told investors that mobile was his key priority for 2012.

Today's announcement amps up its mobile efforts, but it doesn't help it turn mobile traffic into dollars. "Nothing has changed about monetization," said Wyndowe. "For us, it's about how do we delight users."

Of course, it's also about how Facebook gathers data from its users. In that way, the App Center should help a ton as more and more people use apps that are integrated with Facebook.

The company has recently been making others changes to its mobile products as well. Just yesterday it rolled out a "low-friction" mobile payment system to make it easier to make payments for virtual or digital goods via its app. And last month it redesigned its mobile interface to display larger photos.

Facebook had 488 million monthly average unique users of its mobile products in March -- more than half of its 901 million users in all -- and is only just starting to experiment with ways to make money from mobile. One problem is that it simply can't show as many ads on a mobile device since the screens are smaller.

Facebook's mobile challenge -- a challenge shared by most all Web companies -- has contributed to the wave pessimism about Facebook's stock. Shares of Facebook closed today at $26.31, more than 30 percent down from their offering price of $38 a share.

Source: cnet

Higher gas mileage, electric range for 2013 Chevy Volt

GM engineers tweaked the 2013 Chevrolet Volt's battery cell chemistry to increase capacity, electric range, and overall fuel economy.



The Chevrolet Volt has been on sale in all 50 states for around a year, but General Motors' engineers are still perfecting the extended range electric vehicle. Using driving data from existing owners, they have improved the fuel efficiency of the 2013 Chevrolet Volt, according to a press release from GM.

Engineers tweaked the 2013 Chevrolet Volt's battery cell chemistry to increase the battery pack's capacity from 16 kWh to 16.5 kWh. They also reduced its energy storage buffer, and the changes increase the new model's electric range from 35 miles to 38 miles. The EPA fuel economy also gets bumped up a few miles from 94 mpg to 98 mpg. Of course, a bigger battery means longer charging times. Drivers can expect a full recharge to take 4.25 hours using a 240 volt outlet and 10.5 hours off a 120 volt source.

It is not just better gas mileage that drivers will see, they will also experience better performance. Many owners and potential buyers worry about the vehicle's battery performance in extreme temperatures, or fear they'll be on the hook for replacing expensive batteries. However, 150,000 miles of tests using the new battery chemistry demonstrated less battery degradation and the ability to withstand temperatures as low as -30 degrees Celsius.

Likening the changes the product team made to fiddling with a cake recipe, GM director of Global Battery Systems Engineering Bill Wallace explained in the news statement, "We've done some work at the cell level to modify the 'ingredients' to make a better end result. This attention to detail will allow our customers to experience more pure EV range, which is the true benefit of owning a Volt."

But for California buyers, perhaps the most compelling reason to buy a 2013 Chevrolet Volt will be access to the carpool lanes. Volts sold in California will be equipped with a low emissions package that makes the Volt eligible to use the state's high occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes with only a single occupant. Most HOV lanes require a minimum of two or three people in the vehicle. This year GM has reported year-to-date sales of 7,057 Volts, which is almost as many the company sold in 2011.


Source: reviews.cnet

Intel invests in ultrabook touch displays

Touchscreen-touting 11.6-inch Acer Aspire. It's powered by an Intel Ivy Bridge chip.


In case you haven't noticed, Computex is all about Windows 8 and touch. And Intel is doing its part to get the ultrabook industry geared up for touch displays.

On Tuesday, the chipmaker is announcing agreements with Cando, HannsTouch, TPK, and Wintek to guarantee the supply of touch displays, as a flood of touch-enabled ultrabooks hit the market over the next 12 months.

Computex, being held in Taipei this week, offers the first taste of touch products to come. Asus, Acer, and others are showing Intel-based Windows 8 touchscreen ultrabooks and hybrids. The Asus Taichi, for example, has dual displays, allowing it to operate independently as a laptop or tablet.

"We're betting so big on touch that we have invested in ensuring that the touch capacity is in place to support what we think is going to be tremendous demand for ultrabook convertibles," Intel marketing chief Tom Kilroy said in an interview. Convertible refers to a device that incorporates aspects of both a tablet and laptop. Kilroy is giving a keynote speech at Computex on Tuesday.

He continued. "Much like we've done with our ultrabook fund, we will work the supply chain to make sure the right materials are in place....we will take a checkbook, if you will, and put a guarantee out there that if you build, we'll cover it," he said.

Intel will put a "framework" in place that can scale up so that when demand goes up for touch displays, they can meet it. That means three to five times the capacity that is available today in the 13-inch-and-greater display size, Kilroy said.

Out of the 110 Ivy Bridge designs, "30 some and growing" are touch, Kilroy said.

During Kilroy's keynote, he is also demonstrating multi-language speech recognition tech based on Nuance's Dragon engine as well as future short-range gesture recognition technology.

Related to this, another big theme of his presentation is sensors. "We feel, we touch, we see, we hear. Why not give computers sensors? So it's a two-way deal," he said.


Rapture (Fallen, #4) by Lauren Kate

Like sand in an hourglass, time is running out for Luce and Daniel. To stop Lucifer from erasing the past they must find the place where the angels fell to earth. Dark forces are after them, and Daniel doesn’t know if he can do this—live only to lose Luce again and again.

Yet together they will face an epic battle that will end with lifeless bodies . . . and angel dust. Great sacrifices are made. Hearts are destroyed. And suddenly Luce knows what must happen.

For she was meant to be with someone other than Daniel. The curse they’ve borne has always and only been about her—and the love she cast aside. The choice she makes now will be the only one that truly matters.

In the fight for Luce, who will win?

The astonishing conclusion to the FALLEN series. Heaven can’t wait any longer.

Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted (2012)

Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted is an upcoming 2012 3D computer-animated comedy film, produced by DreamWorks Animation, and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is the third installment of the series, following Madagascar and Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa, and it is the first 3D film in the series. The film is directed by Eric Darnell, Tom McGrath and Conrad Vernon, and is set for general release on June 8, 2012. The film's world premiere was at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival on May 18, 2012.

Plot: Alex the Lion, Marty the Zebra, Melman the Giraffe, and Gloria the Hippopotamus set out to return to New York after escaping to Africa. Dependent on the mechanical know-how of the notorious chimpanzees and penguins, their plan inevitably goes awry and they find themselves stranded in Monte Carlo, where they try to escape Europe from animal control led by Captain Chantel DuBois by joining up with a traveling circus by chance. Led by the venerable Siberian tiger Vitaly, the animal-centered circus has seen better days. During the course of a tour through a series of European cities that ends in a fabulous big top in the heart of London, Alex, Marty, Melman, and Gloria help Vitaly the tiger, Gia the jaguar, and Stefano the sea lion, rediscover their passion for show business and reinvent circus performance.

Olsens named Womenswear Designer of the Year at CFDA awards

Ashley Olsen and Mary-Kate Olsen were named Womenswear Designer of the Year at the CFDA Awards on Monday, June 4.

The celebrity designing duo, following 2011 winners Jack McCollough & Lazaro Hernandez for Proenza Schouler, were recognized at the New York event by the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) for their work on their fashion line The Row at the annual awards ceremony.

Johnny Depp was the recipient of the Fashion Icon award for his signature style of dressing which fashion designer Diane Von Fürstenberg simply described as "Hot", though the 48-year-old actor was not there to claim his prize in person. 

Philip Lim took the Swarovksi Award for Emerging Talent in Menswear, while the prize for Menswear Designer of the Year went to Billy Reid. US-based French designer took the Swarovski Award for Emerging Talent in Womenswear after missing out on the award two years in a row. Altuzarra was also the beneficiary of the $300,000 CFDA/Vogue Fashion handed out last November.

Other winners at the CFDA Awards were:

Menswear Designer of the Year:
Billy Reid

Accessories Designer of the Year: Reed Krakoff

Swarovski Award for Emerging Talent in Womenswear: Joseph Altuzarra

Swarovksi Award for Emerging Talent in Menswear:
Phillip Lim

Swarovski Award for Emerging Talent in Accessories: Tabitha Simmons

Geoffrey Beene Lifetime Achievement Award: Tommy Hilfiger

International Award:
Rei Kawakubo for Comme des Garçons

Founders Award, in honor of Eleanor Lambert: Andrew Rosen

Media Award, in honor of Eugenia Sheppard: Scott Schuman and Garance Doré

Fashion Icon Award: Johnny Depp

Hart: we'll leave ref to deal with racist abuse


Goalkeeper Joe Hart has said England's response will be led by the match referee and Uefa if any players suffer racial abuse during their Euro 2012 campaign.

Players have been warned by Uefa this week they will be booked if they walk off the pitch after experiencing racism during the tournament.

Italy striker Mario Balotelli, a team-mate of Hart's at Manchester City, last week threatened to walk off if he suffered racist abuse during Italy's games.
Hart said: "Our advice is to get on with it and see how the referee and Uefa deal with it. It's not for us to do.
"Hopefully the referee and Uefa will take it into their own hands if that problem does occur.

"Fingers crossed we won't have to deal with anything like that. It's down to the referee.
"We can't take rules into our own hands. If the referee feels it's right for us to walk off then we'll follow him."

Hart, who starts the tournament as England's established first-choice goalkeeper, was quick to play down suggestions that expectations of the team should be low despite injuries to key men including Frank Lampard, Gareth Barry and Gary Cahill.

England start against France in Donetsk on Monday, then have further group games against Sweden and Ukraine.

Hart said at England's press conference: "We're all hungry guys.
"We're all successful at football, and that's what we want, we want success.
"We don't want to go there thinking people won't mind if we lose, we can go home, we can go on holiday and no-one will care.
"We have high expectations otherwise there's no point us being here.
"We've come to win, we've come to do well, we've come to represent our country, and we want to make people proud."
Hart has no concerns over England's strength in central defence, even with Rio Ferdinand left at home.