South Korean author Han Kang won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature for '' her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life '', the award-giving body said on Thursday.
The prize is awarded by the Swedish Academy and is worth 11 million Swedish Crowns [ $ 1.1 million ].
'' She has a unique awareness of the connections between body and soul, the living and the dead, and in her poetic and experimental style has become an innovator in contemporary prose,'' Anders Olsson, chairman of the Academy's Nobel Committee, said in a statement.
Simon Prosser, Publishing Director at Hamish Hamilton [UK], the UK publisher of Han Kang's novel. Greek Lessons said in a statement via the Korean Cultural Centre UK :
In writing of exceptional beauty and clarity, she faces unflinchingly the painful question of what it means to be human - to be of a species which is simultaneously capable of acts of cruelty and acts of love. ''
Throughout her writing, Han Kang has explored the themes of grief, violence, sexuality and mental health. In The Vegetarian, after struggling with gruesome recurring nightmares, Yeong-hye, a dutiful wife, rebels against societal norms, forsaking meat and stirring concern among her family that she is mentally ill.
She is exploited erotically and aesthetically by her brother-in-law, a video artist who becomes obsessed with her passive body [ and ] .......... sinks even deeper into a psychosis-like conditions expressed through the ' flaming trees ', a symbol for a plant kingdom that is as enticing as it is dangerous,'' according to the Academy's description.
In an interview with the Booker Prizes published last year, Han Kang described how the writing of The Vegetarian had been a difficult period in her life where she questioned whether she should be able to finish the novel or even survive as an author.
'' I was suffering from severe arthritis in my fingers, so I wrote the first two-parts at a leisurely pace, using a felt-tip pen that glided smoothly across the paper, and then typed out the last part holding two ballpoint pens upside down,'' she said.
'' To this day, I feel awkward when I hear about the novel's ' success '.''
Her focus on historical trauma is exposed in the novel Human Acts through the 1980 massacre of hundreds of students and unarmed civilians by the South Korean military following a coup d'etat in the city of Gwangju, where she herself grew up.
Han Kang told Sweden's DN daily in an interview in 2017 the events had left her family struggling with survivors' guilt for years, after they had left the area a few months before the killings.
In We Do Not Part, her latest novel due to be published in English in 2025, Han Kang '' conveys the power of the past over the present '', and she chose it when asked in the telephone interview with the Academy which book readers new to her work should start with. [ Reuters ]
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