11/26/2018

*STUDENTS PEANUT ALLERGY SHIELD*

EVER SINCE a bite-size peanut cracker made him sputter and cough and break out in hives when he was a toddler, Carter Grodi has been under doctors orders to stay away from peanuts.

He brought his own cupcake to school birthday parties, learned to read food labels, and turned 15 without ever tasting a  Kit Kat , Twix or Three Musketeers bar, all of which may contain traces of peanut because they are made in facilities that process the nuts.

But last year, carter, now 16, gorged on those candies for the first time without having reaction.

He had just completed a year long clinical trial of an oral immunotherapy regimen that aims to reduce  children's sensitivity to peanut allergens  by by gradually exposing them to peanut protein over the course of six months starting  with minute amounts that are carefully measured and increased incrementally under medical  supervision as tolerance develops.

The goal of the treatment is not to cure the allergy or enable children to eat peanut butter sandwiches, but to reduce the risk that an accidental exposure to trace amounts will trigger a life-threatening reaction in someone with a severe allergy and will relieve the fear and anxiety that go along with severe peanut allergies.

The results announced Sunday at a conference of the  American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology in Seattle, may lead to approval of what could the first  oral medication  that ameliorates  reactions in children with severe peanut allergies.

After  six months treatment followed by six months of maintenance therapy, two-thirds of  the  372 children who received the treatment were able to ingest   600  milligrams  or more of peanut protein   -the equivalent of two peanuts  -

Without developing  allergic symptoms.

By contrast, only  4 percent of the   124 children who had been given a placebo powder were able to consume the same amount of peanut without reacting.

The treatment, however, does not work for everyone.

The honor and serving of latest research on Allergies continues. The World Students Society thanks author Roni Caryn Rabin.

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