3/03/2023

' A TEACHERS BEST FRIEND ' : PRECIS -CHATGPT



Cherie Shields, a high school English teacher in Oregon, told me that she had recently assigned students in one of her classes to use ChatGPT to create outlines for their essays comparing and contrasting two 19-th century short stories that touch on themes of gender and mental health :

''The Story of an Hour,'' by Kate Chopin and ''The Yellow Wallpaper,'' by Charlotte Perkins Gilman.

Once the outlines had been generated her students put their laptops away and wrote their essays longhand.

The process, she said, had not only deepened students' understanding of the stories. It had also taught them about interacting with A.I. models and how to coax a helpful response from one.

''They have to understand, 'I need this to produce an outline about X, Y and Z,' and they have to think very carefully about it,'' Ms. Shields said.'' And if they don't get the results that they want, they can always revise it.''

Creating outlines is just one of the many ways that ChatGPT could be used in class. It could write personalized lesson plans for each student [ " explain Newton's laws of motion to a visual-spatial learner '' ] and generate ideas for classroom activities  [ '' write a script for a  ' Friends ' episode that takes place at the Constitutional Convention ''].

It could serve as an after-hours tutor  [ ''explain the Doppler effect, using language an eighth-grader could understand ''] or a debate sparring partner [ ''convince me that animal testing should be banned''] 

It could be used as a starting point for in-class exercises, or a tool for English Language learners to improve their basic writing skills. [The teaching blog Ditch That Textbook has a list of possible classroom uses for ChatGPT.]

The World Students Society thanks author Kevin Roose.

TV REVIEW : ' EXTRAORDINARY '

 


She's stuck outside looking in : This heroine wants to have superpower just like everyone else.

On paper, the new British series '' Extraordinary '' sounds like a barbed response to the superhero glut in our popular culture. 

Its heroine, Jen [ Mairead Tyers ], is defined by her lack of super : In a world where nearly everyone gains an unusual power when they turn 18, she's still waiting for hers at 25.

But satire is not the only or even the primary objective of ''Extraordinary,'' which happens to come from inside the superhero-industrial complex - its eight episodes premiered last week on Zulu, Marvel's corporate sibling.

It has a lot of fun playing with the conventions of the currently dominant genre, and it is equally representative of some other favorite modes of the Walt Disney Company : the sentimental buddy comedy and the inspirational triumph-made underdog tale.

There are many ways that blend could go wrong, but the show's various strains are combined in a charming and consistently amusing fashion by its creator and writer, Emma Moran, a young Northern Irish comedian with a short resume.

''Extraordinary'' appears to be her first credit beyond ''additional material.'' It helps that Moran's comic sensibility is dirty-mouthed and dirty-minded in a completely disarming, sometimes painfully funny way.

Jen lives with her best friend, Carrie [ SofiaOxenham ], and Carrie's underachieving boyfriend, Kash [ Bilal Hasna ], in a London neighborhood whose streetscape is an  analogue for the trio's stagnant, scraping-by lives.

She is minimally employed selling party equipment; badly treated by a handsome hookup [ Ned Porteous ]; and jealous of her stepsister [Safia Oakley-Green], their mother's pet, who gains a power like clockwork on her 18th birthday.

[ The jovial dreadnought of a mother is played by Siobhan McSweeney, famous as Sister Michael in '' Deery Girls.'']

Despite her powerlessness and the general unhappiness of her situation, Jen is not an easy character to sympathize with. As the title implies, she's extra : whiny, narcissistic, impetuous, heedless of others' feelings.

The plot follows Jen's efforts to unlock her unknown power, but the show's arc toward curing her of the selfishness that endangers her friendship with the preternaturally kind Carrie and her budding relationship with a mysterious shape-shifter [played with great charm by Luke Rollason].

And that motif fits cozily with the obvious theme of the power that the outsider, the oddball and the stray possess if they only realize it's there. In the show's world, celebrating your superpower makes you part of the conformist crowd; Jen's desperate attempts to raise money for sessions at a ''clinic'' for people who haven't manifested their powers suggest the expensive allure of cosmetic surgery.

All of this affirmation could get icky, and there are moments when ''Extraordinary'' slides towards bland sitcom business-as-usual. But Moran is nearly always inventive enough to keep you engaged in her low-fi ode to getting by.

Her depiction of a casually super powered world - a state of affairs that has existed for about a decade - is the show's comic armature and deft bit of sleight of hand. The way people wield their abilities provides continual amusement, and occasional pathos, while not really being what the show is about.

No one seems to put much thought into the possibilities their powers offer; those powers are most often exploited for immediate and minor financial gain. Being able to fly means being able to hire yourself out as a one-person taxi.

The less exciting powers are often comic in their own right, such as one character's ability to produce 3-D copies, laboriously and indelicately, from his own body.

Moran saddles her central characters with powers that amplify, in sweet and sad ways, the normal dilemmas of their young lives. The feckless Kash uses his ability to rewind short segments of time to dodge responsibilities and postpone a reckoning in his relationship.

Carrie, a timorous soul who has always existed in Jen's shadow, finds an expensive outlet in her ability to channel the dead, which a lip-syncing Oxenham does to great comic effect, summoning an indignant Hitler to lift Jen's spirits or silkenly flirting with herself as the libidinous Charles II.

It is also a way for her to demonstrate her good nature - when Jen is especially defeated, Carrie provides beyond-the-grave heart-to-hearts. 

[There are times when it seems an even better, more complex series could have been centered on Carrie.]

Beyond the meta-cultural games, though, the show coasts along on the power of Moran's comic imagination and on her ability to bring the jokes, whether verbal, visual or conceptual.

One of her best and raunchiest inventions is Gordon [Eros VIahos], a Napoleon Dynamite look-alike whose power is the ability to give anyone who touches him an orgasm.

It might sound great, but like everything else in ''Extraordinary,'' it's a very mixed bag.

The World Students Society thanks author Mike Hale.

Are We Really So Different From The Animals We Eat?

 


Are we really so different from the farm animals we eat? Philosophical thought experiments elucidate this question, bringing together the differing perspectives of philosophers and researchers, along with entertaining animations.